A concussion is an injury to the brain. It is usually caused by a blow to the head, but may occur with severe jarring of the body. Although loss of consciousness may occur, it usually does not. Concussions occur most commonly in contact sports such as football and hockey.

Following a concussion, the athlete may experience a number of problems, including:

• Headache Dizziness
• Blurred vision Unsteadiness/ loss of balance
• Confusion Loss of memory
• Difficulty concentrating Ringing ears
• Nausea Vomiting

If available, an athletic trainer or physician should examine the athlete. If the injury is serious, the athlete should be transported to the nearest Emergency Room. Less serious injuries require observation and evaluation by a physician.

The parent of an athlete who has suffered a concussion should take this injury seriously. Check on your child regularly, until he/she feels normal. The following symptoms are concerning and further evaluation by a physician should be sought immediately:

• Neck stiffness Severe headache
• Difficulty walking or speaking Frequent vomiting
• Worsening confusion Seizures/convulsions
• Extreme fatigue/unusual sleepiness

If approved by a doctor, the athlete may take acetaminophen (Tylenol) for headache.

Symptoms of a concussion may resolve quickly or may persist for weeks, months or longer. An athlete should not return to sports until the symptoms have resolved and a doctor has cleared him/her. Returning to activities too soon following a concussion increases the likelihood of recurrent concussions and possibly more severe and even catastrophic injury. Repeated concussions could cause some permanent damage to the brain.

 
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For more information or to schedule an appointment over the phone with a Trinity Clinic Orthopedic and Sports Medicine physician, please call (903) 510-8840.